When Divorce Hits Your Group
Walking with Couples Considering Divorce
adapted from an article by North Point Ministries
If you are leading a married couples group, chances are your group will include couples that are either considering divorce, or have already taken steps toward divorce. When this happens, the resulting effects on the group can evoke a plethora of emotions: fear, anxiety, confusion, anger, etc. Questions like, "Can they do this and stay in the group?" or "How can we come alongside them during this time?" will need answers.
As a leader, your desire is to empower the group to love and support the couple during such a difficult time. There is no set formula for doing this because each situation is unique, but there are some practical guidelines that will help you prepare yourself and your group to effectively minister to couples facing divorce.
Initiate a Meeting.
This could be a private meeting with you, your spouse, and the couple. (North Point suggests possibly a group meeting, however their small groups are all closed, meaning that once they start no new people come in for 18 months until the group divides. That gives their groups a different dynamic where a group meeting might be more feasible with the couple. But it might be the right thing depending on your group's make up.)
Once the meeting has been set and you are together (men with the men and women with the women), assess the husband and wife’s attitude about the situation by asking some probing questions. Here are a few examples:
- What would you say are the major issues?
- What would your spouse say are the major issues?
- In your opinion, when did the problems begin?
- What is your expectation of the future?
- Do you want help?
- How can we support you during this time?
- Would you consider reconciliation?
- What would it take to reconcile?
Each spouses responses may be quiet different, or may be very similar. Either way, taking the time to listen and understand where each individual is coming from relationally, emotionally, and spiritually will provide much needed information on how to move forward.
If they consent to meet this way, it is essential to create a safe, caring environment. The same is true if they continue to meet in your Group while you try to help them.
In preparation, encourage the group members to ask themselves the following questions:
- Am I willing to accept these two people where they are, not where I think they ought to be?
- Do I believe that restoration is possible and can I manifest a hopeful attitude toward their situation?
- Am I willing to listen and ask questions in order to better understand the situation, even if I never get to give my own opinion?
- Can I forego making premature judgments?
- Do I understand the balance between God's truth and God's grace when it comes to divorce?
- Am I willing to believe the best about both individuals?
- Do I have the endurance and capacity to stay involved with this couple, even though the issues may take a long time to work through?
- Are my boundaries clear about God's role and my role as the couple moves forward with their decision?
- Have I relinquished control over trying to "fix" this marriage, and do I understand that is God's responsibility?
Address Practical Needs
· Another necessary step your group should take is to assess what the couple’s needs are on a practical level. Some questions to ask include:
- Are there any childcare needs that have arisen as a result of this decision?
- Would providing meals be helpful?
- Is the couple in financial distress and in need of assistance?
- Would they agree to meet with a counselor (if not together, then individually)?
- If they are not willing to meet with a counselor, would they agree to meet with a trained lay person?
- Would they be willing to work through a specific curriculum or materials geared toward couples in crisis?
Monitor Your Group Members.
Allowing your group members to provide assistance is a great way to empower them….however
Here are some specific issues you’ll need to be sensitive to:
- Are individuals beginning to take sides with one of the spouses?
- Are couples within the group beginning to miss meetings or becoming non-responsive during group time?
- Is there general consensus among the group to remove the divorcing couple?
- Are group members indicating that the issues are too overwhelming for them?
- Is the couple no longer respecting the limits the group has set?
- Is the couple attending sporadically?
- Is only one spouse attending on a regular basis?
Your action steps will be determined by the answers to these questions. One solution could be to revisit the expectations that the group has set in light of the couple's circumstances. Another option is to revisit the questions concerning the group's ability to create a safe and caring environment. Still another solution is to have a meeting with the couple and discuss how their choices and behaviors may be affecting the group's overall ability to function well.
In any case, be aware that it may be necessary to ask one or both to leave the group. This step should be taken only after all other solutions [for reconciliation] have been exhausted and you have discussed it with your staff director.
Walking with a couple considering divorce can be challenging for your group. However, with the support and direction from your staff director, the resources offered by your church, and the willingness of group members to create a safe environment, it can be an incredible opportunity for all involved to witness a God-restored marriage. Your role as a group leader is vitally important to provide hope, direction, and clarity for both the couple and the rest of the group members.
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Lee A. Dean adds that when divorce hits a small group, and one person's sinful behavior is largely responsible (as in the case of an adultery, abuse, or abandonment),
"The leader should alert the person to the harmful effects of their behavior, both to the individual and to the group. Set a boundary: if the person persists in the behavior, the fellowship of the group will be withdrawn. The leader should continue to pursue the erring person as a lost sheep by maintaining contact and expressing concern.
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We would add that, as unbelievable as it seems, today some couples in a small group will divorce each other and then expect to both continue attending the same small group because of friends there! The group leader needs to put a firm boundary up against this. Divorce involves at least one person saying, "I cannot or will not reconcile with you." We would not accept that attitude among any other small group members, and clearly should not in this case. It is harmful to the group, and would amount to acceptance of the current cultural definition of marriage.